Open Source Systems
Open source systems are complex software architectures or operating systems whose entire source code is freely accessible, studyable, and modifiable by the developer community, promoting collaborative innovation. Unlike closed models, these systems (such as Linux or Kubernetes) build on transparency and community auditability, enabling faster identification and resolution of security vulnerabilities with the involvement of a global expert base. Applying open systems represents a strategic advantage in avoiding vendor lock-in, customizability, and cost-effectiveness, as resources can be directed towards implementation and support rather than license fees. Today, open source systems form the backbone of modern cloud infrastructure and digital services, demonstrating the sustainability and technological superiority of the open, collaboration-based development model.